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copyright © 2012 Twinseal Ltd.

Standard Products
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Insulated Glass Units
(i)- An Introduction to
Insulated Glass Units

An Insulating glass unit is the most effective way to reduce air-to-air thermal transfer through the glazing.
When used in conjunction with low emissivity and/or reflective glass coatings, IGU's become effective means to conserve energy and comply with UK Building Regulations such as (Document "L"). See Glazing Regulations




A Double Glazed Unit (DGU / Insulating Glass Unit) refers to two pieces of glass sealed around the edges with a perimeter spacer bar (creating a cavity between) to form a single unit.

DGU Diagram



A Triple Glazed Unit (Insulating Glass Unit) refers to three pieces of glass sealed around the edges with two spacer bars (creating two cavities between) to form a single unit.

TGU Diagram
Glass Sheets
(i)- Glass Types

Homeowners, Architects & Builders have more and more glass types to choose from than ever before. Making the right choice of glass can make a tremendous difference to the Comfort and Efficiency of the finished job. Glass types are available to achieve Thermal Insulation, Solar Control, Self Clean, Privacy, Safety, Security, Sound Control and many more.

In order to choose the right glass, the Homeowner / Architect needs to be aware of what glass types are readily available and what performance can be expected of them. In order to achieve this we have compiled performance tables so customers can make educated and informed decisions.

Patterned and Privacy Glass

Patterned & Privacy Glass

Patterned Glass can be used where privacy is required, 5 Levels of Privacy are available (1=Least obscure, 5=Most Obscure)
For Further information See: Patterned Glass

Sandblasted and Satin Glass can also be used for privacy or decorative applications
For Further information See: Sandblasted & Patterned Glass

Tinted Glass can also be used for privacy or decorative applications
For Further information See: Tinted Glass

Thermal Insulation Glass

Thermal Insulation Glass

Generally called Low "E" glass (Low Emissivity). Relatively neutral in appearance, low-e coatings such as Planitherm Total + or Pilkington K reduce heat loss by reflecting long-wave infrared energy (heat) and, therefore decrease the "U" value and improve energy efficiency.

A lower U-value indicated better insulating properties. The unit of measure is W/m2 K.

Solar Control Glass

Solar Control Glass

Usually used in more Commercial buildings but Solar Control Glass is becoming more popular in Conservatories and South facing elevations where rooms can get too hot in the summer. (See section on Solar Control).

Sound Control Glass

Sound Control Glass

Sound Control glass is available if different thicknesses with different performance figures. It is used to reduce the noise levels from Vehicles, Road works & Pedestrians. (See section on Sound Control).

Easy Clean Glass

Easy Clean Glass

Easy clean glass is ideal for hard to reach areas such as conservatory roofs and high level windows and it is being used more and more (See section on Easy Clean).

Fire Protection Glass

Fire Protection Glass

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Safety and Security Glass

Safety and Security Glass

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Spacer Bars
(iii)- Spacer Bar Types,
Colours & Widths

Spacer bars are available in two main types. Aluminium (conventional) spacer bar and Warm Edge technology spacer bar (such as Edgetech Super Spacer).

Conventional Spacer Bar 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm 14mm 16mm 18mm 20mm
Silver Ali Bar tick tick tick tick tick tick tick tick
White Ali Bar tick tick tick tick tick tick tick tick
Gold Ali Bar tick asterisk/ asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick
Bronze Ali Bar tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/
Black Ali Bar asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick
tick Width available from stock.
asterisk/ Width available to order. (Requires longer lead time)
Edgetech Super Spacer
(iv)- Super Spacer
(Warm Edge Technology)
Warm-edge Super Spacer Colour 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm 14mm 16mm 18mm 20mm
Superspacer Colors Black tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/ tick/
Light Grey asterisk/ asterisk/ asterisk/ tick/ tick/ tick/ asterisk/ tick/
White asterisk/ asterisk/ asterisk/ asterisk/ asterisk/ tick asterisk/ tick
To see more information about Warm-edge Super Spacer please go to page
tick Width available from stock.
asterisk/ Width available to order. (Requires longer lead time)

Sample Image Sample Image
Argon
(v)- Argon Filled Units
A few facts about Argon filled units.
  • Argon is Clear, Colourless and Odourless. Even side be side you cannot see the difference between a unit filled with Argon or Air.
  • Argon does not conduct Heat/Cold as readily as air. Therefore it reduces heat loss and minimises condensation in your home. It lowers the U-value which is the measurement of heat loss.
  • Argon is not dangerous. It is already in the air you breath. It is non-toxic, sunlight stable, colourless, odourless and Inert. Nor does it block any sunlight entering your home.
  • Argon gas filled IGU's help save you money on your fuel bills and reduces condensation.
  • Argon helps IGU's to perform better by reducing the U-value. See Examples below

 

Double Glazed Units

Insulated Glass Unit construction With Air With Argon
4 / 16 / 4 Clear & Clear Glass 2.7 U-value 2.5 U-value
4 / 16 / 4 Clear Glass with Pilkington 'K' (Hard coat Low-E). 1.7 U-value 1.5 U-value
4 / 16 / 4 Clear Glass with Planitherm Total + (Soft coat Low-E). 1.4 U-value 1.2 U-value
4 / 16 / 4 Clear Glass with Planitherm 4S (Low E & Solar Control). 1.2 U-value 1.0 U-value
Reducing the U-value can help you to reduce your fuel bills.
Argon Diagram


Triple Glazed Units

Insulated Glass Unit construction With Air With Argon
4 / 16 / 4 / 16 / 4   Clear, Clear, Planitherm Total+ Glass 1.1 U-value 0.9 U-value
4 / 16 / 4 / 16 / 4   Clear, Planitherm Total+, Planitherm Total+ 0.8 U-value 0.6 U-value
Reducing the U-value can help you to reduce your fuel bills.
Argon Diagram
U-Values
(vi)-U-Value Tables

Getting the best U-value means picking the best glass combination, spacer type and cavity fill (argon).
The table below will help you to see the differences

Double Glazed Units

Transmittance Diagram

Thermal Transmittance values represent the amount of heat lost through glazing. A lower U Value (W/m²K) is a better option for energy efficient glazing.

Light Transmittance values represent the amount of light or glare which gets through glazing. A lower percentage is a better option for roof glazing.

Energy Transmittance values represent the amount of solar heat which gets through glazing. A higher g factor is a better option for achieving Window Energy Ratings.

Double Glazed Units Cavity Size(mm)
(For full Summary of unit configuration click on value below)
Outer Glass Inner Glass Cavity Transmittance 4-6-4
6
4-8-4
8
4-10-4
10
4-12-412 4-14-414 4-16-416 4-18-418 4-20-420
Pilkington All calcs taken from Pilkington Spectrum 1/3/2012 Clear Pilkington 'K' Air Thermal (W/m2 K) 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Light (%) 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Energy (g factor) 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74
Clear Pilkington 'K' Argon
(90%)
Thermal (W/m2 K) 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Light (%) 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Energy (g factor) 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74
Pilkington All calcs taken from Saint-Gobain Calumen 1/3/2012 Clear Planitherm Total+ Air Thermal (W/m2 K) 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5
Light (%) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Energy (g factor) 0.69 0.69 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Clear Planitherm Total+ Argon
(90%)
Thermal (W/m2 K) 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Light (%) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Energy (g factor) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

Triple Glazed Units

Triple Glazed Transmittance Diagram

Thermal Transmittance values represent the amount of heat lost through glazing. A lower U Value (W/m²K) is a better option for energy efficient glazing.

Light Transmittance values represent the amount of light or glare which gets through glazing. A lower percentage is a better option for roof glazing.

Energy Transmittance values represent the amount of solar heat which gets through glazing. A higher g factor is a better option for achieving Window Energy Ratings.

Triple Glazed Units Cavity Size(mm)
(For full Summary of unit configuration click on value below)
Outer Glass Centre Glass Inner Glass Cavity Transmittance 4-8-4-8-4
8 - 8
4-10-4-10-4 CCP10-10 4-12-4-12-4 CCP12 - 12 4-16-4-16-4 CCP16 - 16 4-20-4-20-4 CCP20 - 20
Pilkington All calcs taken from Saint-Gobain Calumen 1/3/2012 Clear Clear Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 5 )
Air Thermal (W/m2 K) 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1
Light (%) 73 73 73 73 73
Energy (g factor) 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
Clear Clear Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 5 )
Argon
(90%)
Thermal (W/m2 K) 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9
Light (%) 73 73 73 73 73
Energy (g factor) 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
Outer Glass Centre Glass Inner Glass Cavity Transmittance 4-8-4-8-4
8 - 8
4-10-4-10-410 - 10 4-12-4-12-412 - 12 4-16-4-16-416 - 16 4-20-4-20-420 - 20
Pilkington All calcs taken from Saint-Gobain Calumen 1/3/2012 Clear Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 3 )
Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 5 )
Air Thermal (W/m2 K) 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7
Light (%) 71 71 71 71 71
Energy (g factor) 0.6 0.6 0.61 0.61 0.61
Clear Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 3 )
Planitherm Total+
( Low E coating
to Side 5 )
Argon
(90%)
Thermal (W/m2 K) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6
Light (%) 71 71 71 71 71
Energy (g factor) 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61
Decorative Units
(vii)- Decorative Units

Under Construction: Please check back soon

Leading Examples
Shaped & Stepped
(viii)- Shaped & Stepped Units

Under Construction: Please check back soon